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The effect of calligraphy on depression and loneliness in the elderly: a narrative study

ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡À¯¿¬±¸ 2024³â 8±Ç 2È£ p.155 ~ 189
KMID : 1161820240080020155
ÀåȯÈñ ( Chang Hwan-Hee ) - 

Abstract

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This study is a narrative study on the effect of calligraphy on depression and loneliness in the elderly. Currently, research on calligraphy activities for the elderly is insignificant. Therefore, it is necessary to approach it as a method for psychological healing of the elderly. The purpose of the study is to serve as basic data to help heal the emotions of the elderly with depression and loneliness. Participants in the study were 67years old female seniors who complained of depression and loneliness. A total of 10 calligraphy activities were conducted to participants from May to August 2023. Data analysis was tailored to the narrative search procedure, and quantitatively, depression and loneliness were measured. The results of this study were, first, participants' pain was physical pain, depression, and loneliness. Second, the cause of the participant's pain was innate vulnerability, chronic pain caused by aging, and depression and loneliness caused by loss due to the death of husband and children, resulting in social isolation. Third, the effect of calligraphy activities brightened the participants' facial expressions, decreased solitude and depression due to loss, positive changes in life, and increased self-esteem. Fourth, the participants' depression and loneliness decreased. In conclusion, it was found that calligraphy activities are effective for depression and loneliness in the elderly.
KeyWords
Ķ¸®±×¶óÇÇ, ³ëÀÎ, ¿ì¿ï, °íµ¶°¨, ³»·¯Æ¼ºê ¿¬±¸
calligraphy, elderly, depression, loneliness, narrative study
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